US History 2 드디어 끝 ㅠㅠ

According to the theort of mercantilism, a country has a favorable of trade when:
The valueexports is greater than the value of importants
The purpose of the navigation act was to:
Restrict colonial trade
As a result of england's policy of "salutary neglect," the colonies developed:
A self-sufficient economy.
In the late 1600s, the number of enslaved Africans in the south increased:
The availability of indentured servants from europe
The "middle passge" refers to the part of the transatlantic trade network that carried:
Africans from africa to the west indies and north america
The enlightenment was a movement that emphasized the valus of:
Reason
The great awakening caused some colonists to:
Abandon their puritan and anglican congregations
During the french and indian war, native americans fought on the side of the:
Both british and the french
Whith the proclamation of 1763,the british government attempted to:
Stop settlement west of the appalachians.
The sugar act was an effort by the british parliiament to:
Reduce colonial smuggling
During which event did the first fighting between recoats and minutemen occur:
Battle of lexington
Who wrote a pamphlet calles common sense, arguing that the tume bad come for american independence:
Thomas paine
Which european country supported the american colonies during the revolutionary war:
France
Which event confirmed american independence and set the boundaries of the new nation:
The treaty of paris
In which incidenmt did crispus attucks  play a significant role:
The boston massacre
Which of the following men helped to found the sons of liberty:
Samuel adams
What did the townshend acts bring about:
Indirect taxes on imported goods
How did the colonists react to the intolerable acts:
Assemblies in the colonies set up committees of correspondence
Whose concepts did jefferson drawn upon as he drafted the declaration of independence:
John locke's
During the revolutionary war, what did the continental army lack:
Food and ammunition
The articles of confederation gave the national governmeent the power to:
Declare war
A republic is government in which:
Citizens rule throught their elected representatives
publicanism is the idea that:
Governments should be based on the consent of the people
Under the articales of confederation, each state's power in congress was based on:
One vote per state
A confederation is:
An alliance
A tariff is a tax on:
Imported goods
From the time of the declaration of independence until the ratification of the constitution,
the United States functioned without:A president
Shay's rebellion was a protest by farmers who faced problems from:
Debts they owed to creditors
The great compromise was an agreement about how to:
Determine a state's representation in congress
The system that maintains the separation of powers among the branches of the federal
government is called:Checks and balances
The number of states needed to ratify the constitution before it could go into effect was:
Nine
Adding a bill of rights to the constitution was largely supported by the:
Antifederalists
One of the accomplishments of the northwest ordinance of 1787 was to:
Establish requirements for admitting new states to the union
In opposing the constitutionn, the anti-federalists argued that it lacked protection for:
Individual rights
All of the following men wrote letters contained in the federalist papers:
John jay, James madison, Alexander hammilton
The first ten amendments of ths u.s constitutin are known as the:
Bill of rights
A government in which citizens rule through their elected representative is called a:
Monarchy
The amandment that guarantees citizens' rights to freedom of speech, religion,the press
and political activity is the:
First
The most widely read antifederalist publicantion, letters from a federal farmer was
probably written by:
Richard henry lee
The branch of government charged with making laws in the:
legislative
The branch of government charged with interpreting laws is the
Judicial
Supporters of the constitution during the debate over its ratification were known
as:Federalists
The land ordinance of 1785 was:
A law establishing a plan for surveying western lands
The northwest ordinance of 1787:
established procedures for western lands to become territoried
The agreement over how states would be represnted in congress was known as the:
Great compromise
The most prominent leader of the federalist party who ppromoted a strong
central bank was:Alexander hamilton
As a result of pinckney's treaty,the us received land concessions from:
France
Jay's treaty, which allowed the british to continue a us fur trade angreed:
western settlers
the xyz affair brought the us to the brink of war with:France
The second president of the us was:
John adams
The virginia and kentucky resolutions promoted the principle of:
Nullification
The monroe doctrine was largely a response to;
The interest of european nations in creating colonies in
north and south america
the 1828 "tariff of abominations" was given that name by those who
thought the tariff hurt the south while helping:
Northern manufacturers
The american system helped bringthe nation together by:
Creating a better transportation network to
facilitate the exchange of goods
Andrew jackson used the power of the presidency to:
Fire many federal officials and appoint
loyal followers in their places
The factory system was dependent on all of the following:
Inexpensive labor,
Interchaneable parts,
power-driven machinery
Some native american peoples in the southeast were called"the
five civiillized tribes" because:
They had adopted aspects of europeanculture
Nullification promotes the iddea of:
States' rights
The whig party, formed in 1834, supported:
Protective tariffs and a federal banking systeem
The concept of states' rights was enthusiastically supported by:
John c. calhoun
Andrew jackson's "pet banks" contributed to the panic of 1837 by:
Printing paper money that was not backed up by gold and silver
The industrial revolution in ths united states
involved all of the following :
The consruction of textile factories in new england,
The inntroduction of labor-saving machinery,
A decrease in the nation's dependence on foreign trade
Eli whitney is best known for his invention of the:
Cotton Gin
Henry clay proposed the american system for all of the:
The construction of textile factories in new  england,
The introduction of labor-saving machinery
A decrease in the nation's dependence on foreign trade
The main purpose of the tariff of 1816 was to:
Aid american industry
All of the following are true of the erie canal:
Triggered a canal-building boom,
Was highly profitable for new york
Effectively linked the atlantic ocean to the great lakes
The inventor of the cotton gin was:
Eli Whitney
The main proponent of the american system was:
Henry clay
As a result of the adams-onis treaty,the us acquired
present-day:Florida
The political party founded by those angry with andrew jackson
was the: Whing party
Andrew jackson's successor was:
Martin van buren
When the civil war began, what was lincoln's main goal:
To restore the union
In which area did the south have an advantage over the north:
Military leadership
Which of the following abolished slavery in the north
The 13th amendment
Why was the battle of gettysburg considered a turning point in
the war:It madde the south give up the idea of invading the north
Why was farragut's victory along the mississippi so important:
It advanced the union plan to split the confederacy along the
missippi
The first major battle of the civil war occurred at:
bull run
What happend as a result of the battle between the monitor
and the merrimack:
Both sailed away as the battle was a draw
The battle that many consider the turning point  of the war was:
Gettysburg
The leader of the destructive march through georgia was:
Willam tecumseh sherman
The tax that takes a percentage of what someone earn is:
Income tax
The wilmot proviso procided that slavery be banned from:
New mexico
During the 1850s, chicago grew mainly due to:
The expansion of the railroads
Who thought that the restriction of slavery would lead to a
social and economic revolution: John c.calhoun
The compromise of 1850 was proposed by:Henry clay
According to the idea of popular sovereignty, which of the
following would decide whether slavery would be allowed
in a territory:The residents of the territory
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